PDCA循环护理联合标准化护理对儿童支原体肺炎症状改善状况的影响
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周彤
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阜宁县人民医院儿科，江苏盐城，224400
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摘要：目的 探究对支原体肺炎（Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia，MPP）患儿实施PDCA循环护理联合标准化护理对患儿支原体肺炎症状改善情况的影响。方法 选择2024年1月--2025年1月我院收治的150 例支原体肺炎患儿纳入样本进行研究，随机分为两组各75 例，对照组给予常规护理措施，观察组给予PDCA循环护理联合标准化护理，对比两组患儿的护理效果。结果 观察组干预后患儿的发热、咳嗽、喘息以及肺部啰音的消失时间均比对照组更短（P〈0.05）；观察组干预后的治疗有效率（96.00%）比对照组的（81.33%）更高（P〈0.05）；观察组干预后的家长护理满意度（97.33%）比对照组（82.67%）更高，且并发症发生率（2.67%）比对照组（12.00%）更低（P〈0.05）。结论 在支原体肺炎患儿护理中，实施PDCA 循环护理联合标准化护理可有效改善患儿的症状，缩短发热、咳嗽等症状的恢复时间，提高治疗效果，并降低并发症的发生风险，有利于提高患儿家长的护理满意度，值得推广应用。
关健词：支原体肺炎；PDCA循环护理；标准化护理；症状
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Effect of PDCA Cycle Nursing Combined with Standardized Nurs-ing on the Improvement of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children
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Tong Zhou
Department of Pediatrics, Funing County People’s Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224400 , China
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Abstract： Objective To explore the impact of implementing PDCA cycle nursing combined with standardized nursing on the improvement of symptoms in children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia (MPP). Methods A total of 150 children with MPP admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected as the study sample and randomly divided into two groups, with 75 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing measures, while the observation group received PDCA cycle nursing combined with standardized nursing. The nursing effectiveness was compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group, the disappearance times of fever, cough, wheezing, and pulmonary rales after inter-vention were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The total effective treatment rate after intervention in the observation group (96.00%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (81.33%) (P < 0.05). The parental satis-faction rate with nursing care in the observation group (97.33%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (82.67%), and the complication rate (2.67%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (12.00%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion In the nursing care of children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia, the implementation of PDCA cycle nursing combined with standardized nursing can effectively improve the children?s symptoms, shorten the recovery time of symptoms such as fever and cough, enhance treatment effectiveness, reduce the risk of complications, and improve parental satisfaction with nursing care. This approach is worthy of promotion and application.
Keywords : Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia; PDCA Cycle Nursing; Standardized Nursing;Symptoms
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