风险预测视阈下的分期护理干预对慢阻肺伴呼吸衰竭患者中的应用研究
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夏亚兰
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武汉市第一医院- 呼吸与危重症医学科，湖北武汉，430000
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摘要：目的 探究风险预测视阈下的分期护理干预对慢阻肺伴呼吸衰竭患者的干预效果。方法 将在我科进行治疗的88 例慢阻肺伴呼吸衰竭患者纳入研究，病例抽取时间为2024 年1 月至2025 年5 月。按照随机数字表法分为2 组，即对照组（44 例，实施常规护理干预）和观察组（44 例，实施风险预测视阈下的分期护理干预）。对比组间功能、心理状态、生活质量情况，分析不同干预模式的实施效果。结果 观察组干预后的肺功能指标：LVEF、CO 和SV 高于对照组，LVED 低于对照组；生活质量评分高于对照组；心理状态：SAS和SDS评分低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 针对急诊PCI术后患者而言，风险预测视阈下的分期护理干预可在促进肺功能恢复的基础上，改善心理状态，提高生活质量。
关健词：风险预测视阈；分期护理干预；慢阻肺；呼吸衰竭
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Study on the Application of Staged Nursing Intervention in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Respiratory Failure from the Perspective of Risk Prediction
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Yalan Xia
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, 430000，China
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Abstract：Objective To explore the intervention effect of staged nursing intervention on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease (COPD) complicated with respiratory failure from the perspective of risk prediction.Methods A total of 88 patientswith COPD complicated with respiratory failure treated in our department from January 2024 to May 2025 were enrolled.They were divided into two groups by random number table method: the control group (44 cases, receiving routine nursing intervention)and the observation group (44 cases, receiving staged nursing intervention based on risk prediction). The pulmonaryfunction, psychological status and quality of life were compared between the two groups to analyze the implementation effect ofdifferent intervention modes.Results After intervention, the pulmonary function indexes (LVEF, CO and SV) in the observationgroup were higher than those in the control group, while LVED was lower than that in the control group; the quality of life scorewas higher than that in the control group; the psychological status scores (SAS and SDS) were lower than those in the controlgroup (P<0.05).Conclusion For patients after emergency PCI, staged nursing intervention from the perspective of risk predictioncan promote the recovery of pulmonary function, improve psychological status and enhance quality of life.
Keywords : Perspective of risk prediction; Staged nursing intervention; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); Respiratory failure
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