老年髋部骨折患者术后康复护理中不同延续性护理模式的比较研究
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李静，彭丽花
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湖北省中医院（光谷院区）康复医学中心，湖北武汉，430000
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摘要: 本文系统综述了老年髋部骨折患者术后康复护理中不同延续性护理模式的应用效果及特点。通过分析多种延续性护理模式发现，多模式互动延续护理、基于医联体的延续护理、基于奥马哈系统的延续护理以及家庭访视式延续护理各具特色，均能在不同程度上改善患者髋关节功能、提高生活质量、降低再次跌倒和骨折风险。研究表明，延续性护理通过将院内护理服务延伸至家庭和社区，有效解决了老年髋部骨折患者出院后的康复难题。未来延续性护理模式的发展应更加注重多元整合、技术赋能和标准化建设，以提供更精准、高效的康复护理服务。
关健词：老年髋部骨折；延续性护理；康复护理；护理模式；比较研究
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A Comparative Study on Different Continuity of Care Models in Postoperative Rehabilitation Nursing for Elderly Patients with Hip Fractures
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Jing Li,Lihua Peng
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Optics Valley Branch), Wuhan, Hubei, 430000, China
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Abstract：This article systematically reviews the application effects and characteristics of different continuity care models inthe postoperative rehabilitation care of elderly patients with hip fractures. Through the analysis of various continuity care models,it is found that multi-mode interactive continuity care, continuity care based on medical alliances, continuity care based onthe Omaha System, and home visit-based continuity care each have their own characteristics and can improve hip joint function,quality of life, and reduce the risk of falls and fractures to varying degrees in patients. Research shows that continuity care effectivelysolves the rehabilitation problems of elderly patients with hip fractures after discharge by extending in-hospital care servicesto families and communities. The development of continuity care models in the future should focus more on multi-integration,technology empowerment, and standardization construction to provide more precise and efficient rehabilitation care services.
Keywords : Elderly hip fractures; Continuity care; Rehabilitation care; Care models; Comparative study
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