心血管介入术后患者康复护理实践
|
高叶
|
西安国际医学中心医院，陕西西安，710061
|
摘要：目的 探讨基于“生物-心理-社会”医学模式的个性化康复护理方案在心血管介入术后患者中的应用效果，为优化术后护理策略提供依据。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年1月收治的120例心血管介入术患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组各60 例。对照组实施常规术后护理，实验组采用个性化康复护理。比较两组患者术后并发症发生率、心功能指标及生活质量评分。结果实验组术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组（χ2=5.175，P=0.023）；实验组左心室射血分数为高于对照组的（t=7.521，P<0.001）；实验组生活质量评分高于对照组（t=13.042，P<0.001）。结论 个性化康复护理可降低心血管介入术后患者并发症风险，改善心功能，提升生活质量，值得临床推广。
关健词：心血管介入术；康复护理；个性化方案；心功能；生活质量
|
Postoperative Rehabilitation Nursing Practice for Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Intervention
|
Ye Gao
Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital,Xi'an Shanxi 710061,China
|
Abstract：Objective To explore the application effect of an individualized rehabilitation nursing program based on the”biopsychosocial”medical model in patients after cardiovascular interventional surgery,and to provide a basis for optimizing postoperativenursing strategies.Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent cardiovascular interventional surgery from January 2023to January 2024 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into a control group and an experimental group with 60cases in each group using the random number table method.The control group received routine postoperative nursing,while theexperimental group was given individualized rehabilitation nursing.The incidence of postoperative complications,cardiac functionindexes and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of postoperative complicationsin the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(χ2=5.175,P=0.023).The left ventricularejection fraction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(t=7.521,P<0.001).The quality of life scoreof the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(t=13.042,P<0.001).Conclusion Individualized rehabilitationnursing can reduce the risk of complications,improve cardiac function and enhance the quality of life in patients after cardiovascularinterventional surgery,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords : Cardiovascular interventional surgery；Rehabilitation nursing；Personalized plan；Cardiac function; Quality of life
参考文献
[1] 田雪英, 付鸿雁, 钟婉莹. 基于GRACE 评分的分级护理对冠心病患者介入术后康复及主要不良心血管事件的影响[J]. 医疗装备,2025,38(06):151-153+157.
[2] 朱艳菊. 全面护理联合术肢康复运动护理对心血管介入术患者心理状态及术后并发症的影响[J]. 医学信息,2024,37(09):149-152.
[3] 张再冉, 徐冬梅, 翟仕银, 何青青, 张新月. 个性化运动康复对冠状动脉介入术后患者心脏功能及心血管不良事件的影响[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2024,23(04):241-245.
[4] 徐晓辉. 综合护理干预对急性冠脉综合征患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后康复、心血管不良事件的调节作用[J]. 黑龙江中医药,2022,51(02):262-264.
[5] 吕霞, 尹晓凤. 冠心病患者介入术后心脏康复延续性护理研究进展[J]. 西部医学,2017,29(3):427-430.
[6] 孟海艳. 冠状动脉搭桥术后患者心脏康复及护理研究进展[C]// 中国护理管理杂志社. 中国护理管理杂志社,2016.
[7] 王丽娟. 心脏康复护理对心梗介入治疗后患者心理状态的作用探析[J]. 医药与保健,2019(003):027.
[8] 谷雨擎. 急性心肌梗死急诊PCI 术后患者早期心脏康复护理实践方案的构建及效果研究[D]. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,2025.
|
|
|
论文收录证明 / 文献检索报告
Document Retrieval Certificate / Proof of Publication Indexing
作者贡献声明 / 贡献确认书
Author Contribution Statement / Certificate of Authorship Contribution
同行评审报告 / 评审意见
Peer Review Report / Peer Review Comments
利益冲突
Conflict of Interest
作者声明不存在任何利益冲突。
The author declares no conflict of interest.
|
|
