常规护理治疗联合中药热奄包在门急诊急性胃肠炎患者的疗效观察
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冯丽新
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玉林市中医医院，广西玉林，537000
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摘要：目的 探讨常规护理治疗联合中药热奄包在门急诊急性胃肠炎患者的疗效。方法 选取2024年11月-2025 年9 月期间本院门急诊收治的60 例急性胃肠炎患者，采用随机数字表法分组，各30 例。对照组给予常规护理治疗干预，观察组在常规护理治疗联合中药热奄包外敷治疗，比较两组腹痛、腹泻、呕吐缓解时间；第1h、2h、3h、4h 腹痛的视觉模拟评分；腹泻、呕吐次数，C 反应蛋白，白细胞计数变化。结果 治疗后两组在腹痛、腹泻、呕吐缓解时间较治疗前显著缩短（P＜0.05）；治疗后两组在疼痛视觉模拟评分（VAS），腹泻、呕吐次数，C 反应蛋白，白细胞计数较治疗前显著降低（P＜ 0.05）。治疗后观察组在腹痛、腹泻、呕吐缓解时间较对照组显著缩短（P ＜ 0.05）；治疗后观察组在疼痛视觉模拟评分，腹泻、呕吐次数，C 反应蛋白，白细胞计数较对照组显著降低（P ＜ 0.05）。治疗后观察组总体有效率优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 常规护理治疗联合中药热奄包可有效改善门急诊急性胃肠炎患者的临床症状，降低炎症指标提高治疗效果，值得推广。
关健词：中药热奄包；急性胃肠炎；护理效果；症状改善
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Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Conventional Nursing Treatment Combined with Chinese Herbal Hot Compress in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in the Outpatient and Emergency Department
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Lixin Feng
Yulin Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yulin Guangxi 537000，China
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Abstract：Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of conventional nursing treatment combined with Chinese herbal hotcompress in patients with acute gastroenteritis in the outpatient and emergency department.Methods Sixty patients with acutegastroenteritis admitted to the outpatient and emergency department of our hospital from November 2024 to September 2025were selected and divided into two groups of 30 cases each by random number table method. The control group was given conventionalnursing treatment intervention, while the observation group was treated with conventional nursing combined withChinese herbal hot compress. The relief time of abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting, the visual analogue scale (VAS) scoresof abdominal pain at 1h, 2h, 3h, and 4h, the frequency of diarrhea and vomiting, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell countwere compared between the two groups.Results After treatment, the relief time of abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting inboth groups was significantly shorter than that before treatment (P < 0.05); the VAS scores of abdominal pain, the frequency ofdiarrhea and vomiting, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05). After treatment, the relief time of abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting in the observation group was significantlyshorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05); the VAS scores of abdominal pain, the frequency of diarrhea and vomiting,C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the controlgroup (P < 0.05). The overall effective rate of the observation group was better than that of the control group after treatment (P <0.05).Conclusion Conventional nursing treatment combined with Chinese herbal hot compress can effectively improve the clinicalsymptoms of patients with acute gastroenteritis in the outpatient and emergency department, reduce inflammatory indicators,and improve treatment outcomes, which is worthy of promotion.
Keywords : Chinese herbal hot compress; Acute gastroenteritis; Nursing effect; Symptom improvement
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